Thursday, August 27, 2020

How Plastic Surgery Affects Society Essay

Frequently saw as questionable; plastic medical procedure has the capacity to change lives of different people from assorted financial levels. Plastic medical procedure covers an expansive range of administrations which are remembered for reconstructive medical procedure, just as, the well known stylish intrigue of restorative medical procedure. Plastic medical procedure influences society both truly, mentally, and inwardly. From Operation Smile to botox, mishap casualties to bosom enlargement, and Little Baby Face Foundation to facelifts; plastic medical procedure can give expectation and certainty to numerous individuals. Plastic medical procedure can be portrayed as the part of medical procedure worried about restorative or corrective fix or re-arrangement of missing, harmed, or twisted tissues or parts. (â€Å"Plastic Surgery† dictionary.com) There is composed clinical proof that a portion of the main plastic medical procedure techniques are gone back over 4,000 years prior (â€Å"ASAPS†). â€Å"Physicians in antiquated India were using skin joins for reconstructive work as ahead of schedule as 800 B.C† (â€Å"ASAPS†). In 1827, Dr. John Peter Mettauer played out the main congenital fissure activity (â€Å"ASAPS†). This shows plastic medical procedure has consistently had an incredible effect on society. Despite the fact that plastic medical procedure is glamorized by the open eye there are a huge measure of examples where it is to genuinely help somebody that needs it. Activity Smile is a prime case of how plastic medical procedure can improve the life of somebody. They are an association that helps youngsters around the world. Activity grin treats facial disfigurements, for example, congenital fissures and congenital fissures for nothing. â€Å"They have given reconstructive plastic medical procedure to more than 150,000 youngsters and youthful grown-ups in more than 60 countries† (â€Å"Plastic Surgery). Notwithstanding how much the media advocates plastic medical procedure, you should not concentrate on that impact, however on the impact establishments like these have on society. On the off chance that a lady were to be determined to have bosom malignant growth there is a likelihood that she will require medical procedure. As of now a mastectomy (evacuation of the bosom) so as to shield the malignant growth from spreading (â€Å"Breast Cancer and Breast Reconstructive Surgery†). There are a wide range of adjustments where there could be a bit of the bosom removed or even the entirety of the bosom ( â€Å"Breast Cancer and Breast Reconstructive Surgery†). This influences society from numerous points of view. This could emphatically harm confidence just as do a lot of mental harm. Despite the fact that you are doing this technique it might be an actual existence sparing one. Another brilliant open door that plastic medical procedure can offer somebody is fixing any harm done to a veteran while they were in well-trained. Numerous medical clinics will really perform corrective medical procedure complimentary. Regardless of whether it was from a discharge wound or projectile shrapnel affecting the face or body of a trooper, numerous â€Å"training† medical clinics will pay for all the charges that would be given to the patient. There are different projects that offer free methodology that will help harmed veterans endeavor to proceed with their lives without humiliating scars on their bodies. Plastic medical procedure has an exceptionally positive effect on the world. Albeit plastic medical procedure has a lot of negative presentation, it despite everything has an enormous part of beneficial outcomes that are not regularly caught wind of. â€Å"Many of th ese advantages incorporate certainty, wellbeing security, post-incidental recreation and age-rebellion, separately (â€Å"What Are the Positive Effects of Cosmetic Surgery†). There are a wide range of components that add to a person’s bliss (â€Å"What Are the Positive Effects of Cosmetic Surgery†). In the event that somebody has some kind of problem with their body that they accept can be improved then he/she will have the option to fix it which will thusly prompt a more joyful individual with a superior personal satisfaction. Anyway there are numerous wellbeing dangers that can be fixed by plastic medical procedure. If somebody somehow happened to be hazardously overweight then they could get liposuction or another methodology that would shield them from getting infections, for example, coronary illness, a more severe hypertension among different issues (â€Å"What Are the Positive Effects of Cosmetic Surgery†). There are even numerous occurrences where a terrible mishap could leave an individual genuinely twisted. For this situation reconstructive medical procedure could be the appropriate response and return the lives of patients to some feeling of commonality. Looking more youthful is presently a well known pattern among more established and now and again significantly more youthful individuals. This prompts an increasingly uplifting point of view and is likewise utilized as a protection safeguard (â€Å"What Are the Positive Effects of Cosmetic Surgery†). Whatever the explanation might be, plastic medical procedure has demonstrated to be one of the best methods to guarantee a progressively uplifting point of view. There was a meeting directed by SteadyHealth.com and Dr. Howard T. Bellin a year ago. In this meeting a wide range of inquiries were posed about confidence and the fitting age for plastic medical procedure. Dr. Bellin accepts that a person’s confidence can profit essentially from plastic medical procedure. One of the significant medical procedures that he does would be the rhinoplasty. He does this procedure on teenagers. There is a general discussion about what age is fitting to let your kid have plastic medical procedure. Some of the time guardians accept that their youngster might be excessively youthful or maybe too juvenile to even consider enga ging in medical procedures that appear to be for grown-ups as it were. Plastic medical procedure can fix a few issues yet isn't a â€Å"cure†. Corrective systems are getting significantly more typical among teenagers now daily and are helping them through regular daily existence and assist them with fitting in. There will consistently be a discussion on this circumstance yet it is critical to pay special mind to the eventual benefits of the patient (â€Å"An Interview with Dr. Howard T. Bellin†). There are a wide range of mental illnesses that identify with plastic medical procedure. These sicknesses do cause there to be a negative thought regarding medical procedure. â€Å"This is here and there obvious, yet there are a few cases this isn't generally an awful thing. Body Dysmorphic Disorder or (BDD) is depicted by the mental Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders as a distraction with an envisioned imperfection in appearance†(â€Å"Body Dysmorphic Disorder†). As a rule with this ailment the individual who has this issue while mark the body too much in one area which may make it become di storted. They will clearly need this to be fixed and will need to have medical procedure. On the off chance that this goes untreated, at that point the probability of self destruction can increment so as to forestall this specialists will fix the difficult which will ideally keep the patient upbeat and ready to proceed with life. Different occasions it isn't excessively basic and they will require extra medical procedure to address the â€Å"problem† that they accept is available. There have been contemplates directed on patients post activity emotions. There are numerous passionate ties that go with getting medical procedure. â€Å"A concentrate in 2005 by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons found that 75 percent of the respondents showed that they picked plastic medical procedure to increase an improved appearance and an increasingly dynamic lifestyle†(â€Å"Emotional Changes After Plastic Surgery†). â€Å"Likewise, 70 percent located passionate and mental awards after medical procedure, with striking bliss and restored confidence and confidence† (â€Å"Emotional Changes After Plastic Surgery†). â€Å"Equally amazing, 45 percent delighted in the every day advantage of being more attractive†(â€Å"Emotional Changes After Plastic Surgery†). So you can see that as a rule there is an unambiguous change in a person’s character after medical procedure. There are numerous advantages of restorative and reconstructive medical procedure. This is a device utilized by a reasonable number of the populace on the planet. It helps keep the norm unblemished and furthermore lets some vibe acknowledged. With the entirety of the glamours that TV advances about plastic medical procedure it might be difficult to fit in. This is an approach to keep everybody on the same wavelength in a manner of speaking. It might have some negative consequences for society, however the positive angles certainly outway them. It improves the passionate status of the patients after medical procedure and measurements show that there has even been an immediate connection with a person’s character and medical procedure. Regardless of whether it is associations attempting to assist kids with having a typical and prosperous life or a â€Å"training† emergency clinic working on a veteran for nothing, these methods have demonstrated to be a positive thing and improve lives. The passionate and physical wellbeing of individuals all through the world have been emphatically affected by this. There are numerous advances that are being made ordinarily in the clinical field. There are even occasions where you can not tell that somebody has went â€Å"under the knife†. Plastic medical procedure will keep on offering plan to individuals and will likewise invigorate individuals the mental fortitude and to manage regular day to day existence. Works Cited â€Å"ASAPS.† News Releases. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. â€Å"Body Dysmorphic Disorder.† Body Dysmorphic Disorder. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Jan. 2013. â€Å"Breast Cancer and Breast Reconstructive Surgery.† WebMD. WebMD, n.d. Web. 01 Jan. 2013. â€Å"Emotional Changes After Plastic Surgery: What You Need to Know.† Emotional Changes After Plastic Surgery. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Jan. 2013. â€Å"An Interview with Dr. Howard T. Bellin †A Plastic Surgeon, Inventor, and Director of CosMedica.† SteadyHealth.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Jan. 2013. â€Å"Plastic Surgery.† Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, n.d. Web. 31 Dec. 2012. â€Å"Plastic Surgery.† Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 22 Jan. 2013. Web. 25 Jan. 2013. â€Å"What Are the Positive Effects of Cosmetic Surgery?† HubPages. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Jan. 2013.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Opposing Genetically Modified Organisms Essays - Biology

Restricting Genetically Modified Organisms Because of biotechnology and its wake of contention that follows, a number or associations have voiced their interests toward the corporate driven control. As a result of biotechnologies heedlessness, or thought processes, lobbyist bunches have ascended all through the world contradicting the oddity of hereditarily changed living beings. The aim of biotech organizations is to showcase and in the long run sell these advancements, in the long run expanding their benefits and stock costs so new items can be financed while the investors fill their pockets. Restricting associations which consider biotechnologies to be as a risk to society and the numerous other life frames that exist on our planet hinders such a procedure. Greenpeace is maybe the greatest association contrary to hereditarily changed creatures. Greenpeace is a universal ecological association which battles to help ensure and reestablish the earth. It is right now associated with various territories including; atmosphere, toxics, atomic, seas, sea dumping, woods and the to some degree novel region of hereditary designing. As indicated by Greenpeace, hereditarily adjusted life forms must not be discharged in the earth, as the ramifications for the earth and development are erratic and irreversible (Greenpeace, 2000). Once discharged, the new living life forms made by hereditary designing can connect with different types of life, replicate, move their qualities and change in light of ecological impacts. By and large they can never be reviewed or contained. Any slip-ups or unfortunate results could be given to every group of people yet to come of life. Greenpeace tends to realities like these on their site, including that the presentation o f remote species is a significant reason for environmental interruption and disintegration of biodiversity. For instance, in the United States alone, 42% of the species on the compromised or jeopardized species list are in danger basically on account of non-indigenous species costing the US economy an expected $123 billion every year (Greenpeace, 2000). Other extremist associations take a comparable stand. Another straightforward gathering contradicting hereditarily changed living beings is the Sierra Club of Canada. The Sierra Club has been dynamic in Canada since 1969, taking a shot at issues of open approach and natural mindfulness. They additionally have nearby sections and working gatherings in each area of the nation. With their new, ?Welcome to the Safe Food/Sustainable Agriculture Campaign,? the Sierra Club is advising general society on the risks regarding hereditary designing. They have begun this crusade by disseminating data bundles and by making successive visits to supermarkets telling people in general of built items which lay on the racks. With their in-your-face sort of restriction, gatherings, for example, the Campaign for Food Safety and Family Farm Defenders take a stand in opposition to hereditary building. With its developing worries on plants and animals different associations branch off and focus on explicit zones, for example, the Environmental Defense Fund and The American Humane Society (Boyens, 2000). These associations endeavor to address biotechnology from various, yet interrelated viewpoints as far as natural, wellbeing and creature thought. Associations, for example, these depend on their

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Cornell University (Johnson) Essay Analysis, 20142015

Blog Archive Cornell University (Johnson) Essay Analysis, 2014â€"2015 *Please note: You are viewing an essay analysis from the 2014-2015 admissions cycle.  Click here to view our collection of essay analyses for the current admissions season.   You can be forgiven for feeling a little annoyance with Johnson at Cornell University’s decision to unnecessarily complicate things this season by stipulating a character limit, rather than a word limit, for its application essays. What does 2,000 characters, “including formatting characters,” really mean in this case? A call to the Johnson admissions office clarified for us that the 2,000-character limit  includes  spaces, which means that your final text would likely equal approximately 330 words. (By comparison, note that last year, Johnson’s word limit was a more straightforward 300 words for Essay 1 and 450 words for its three-part Essay 2. So this year, the school is actually giving you a bit more leeway for the first essay and then dialing it back for the second.) Give your word processor’s “word count” function a workout and constantly check it as you write to see how close you are to the limit. Why is the school going with this approach? Who knows? Maybe this i s an initial test of your fortitude, as though the school is saying, “If you are so frustrated by this that you no longer want to apply to Johnson, then we don’t want you!” Our analysis of Cornell Johnson’s essay prompts follows… Essay 1: You are the author for the book of Your Life Story. In 2,000 characters  (including formatting characters)  or less, please write the table of contents for the book in the space provided or upload it as an attachment. Note: approach this essay with your unique style. We value creativity and authenticity. Johnson’s admissions committee makes a point of stressing in this prompt that it “value[s] creativity and authenticity.” With that in mind, we would like to emphasize that you do not need to use a conventional table of contents like you would typically find in a biography or historical textâ€"one that would take the reader through a chronology of your life from birth through present day. Instead, you can create a table of contents that is organized thematically, or if you do choose to adhere to a chronological approach, you can extend the time line deep into the past or far into the future. Do not be constrained by what is typicalâ€"your options are limitless! (For some potential inspiration, consider heading to your local bookstore or “leafing” through your Kindle.) The most important thing is that you choose an approach that allows you to reveal a great deal about your life in an interesting manner. To this end, brainstorm thoroughly before you start writing and develop an inventory of the ideas you want to convey. This essay prompt is open-ended, which means that you can delve into all of the different aspects of your life, rather than focusing on one specific, narrow category. Just be certain that each thing you share continues to add to the admissions committee’s knowledge of who you are. You may want to follow the lead of other schools, such as Harvard Business School, which asks candidates to avoid repeating information from other parts of their application in their essay(s). Rather than relaying pure facts, consider relaying “color.” For example, rather than writing a chapter heading like “Successful Product Launch: Promoted Early at My Firm,” you might hint at what was behind that promotion to make the picture more complete and interesting: “A Vested Mentor, A Crucial Project, An Unexpected Promotion.” These two titles are significantly different! In some ways, these creative chapter titles are an exercise in subtly and innuendo. You want to reveal a lot about yourself and your story but not reiterate information already provided in the other parts of your application. Essay 2: Two Year MBAs: What is the job that you would like to have immediately upon graduating with your MBA?   (2,000 character limit, including formatting characters) One-Year MBAs: How does your pre-MBA experience prepare you for the job that you envision post-MBA? (2,000 character limit,  including formatting characters) For Essay 2, Cornell Johnson distinguishes between its one- and two-year MBA programs, asking slightly different questions about your professional goals. For two-year MBA applicants, the school wants to know that you have thought about your goals and have devised a clear career path for yourself after graduating; the admissions committee can therefore evaluate whether Johnson is the right program to get you where you want to go (as they note  in their comments   on their essay questions). The question for applicants pursuing the one-year MBA has a nuanced difference. The admissions office imagines that most applicants to the accelerated program will rely more heavily on their existing experience, given that the program is significantly shorter, and therefore want to know not only what your ambitions are but also which skills you already possess that make those ambitions realistic. Because personal statements are similar from one application to the next, we have produced the  mbaMission Personal Statement Guide, which helps applicants write about their goals for any school. We offer this guide to candidates  free of charge. Please feel free to download your copy today. Optional Essay: Complete this essay if you would like to add additional details regarding your candidacy. For instance, if you believe one or more aspects of your application (e.g., undergraduate record or test scores) do not accurately reflect your potential for success at the Johnson School. (2,000 character limit,  including formatting characters). However tempted you might be, this is not the place to paste in a strong essay from another school or to offer a few anecdotes that you were unable to use in any of your other essays. Instead, this is your opportunity, if needed, to address any lingering questions that an admissions officer may have about your candidacy, such as a poor grade or overall GPA, a low GMAT score, or a gap in your work experience. In our  mbaMission Optional Statement Guide, we offer detailed advice on when and how to take advantage of the optional essay, with multiple examples, to help you mitigate any problem areas in your profile. Share ThisTweet 2014-2015 Cornell University (Johnson) MBA Essay Analysis

Monday, May 25, 2020

Julius Caesar - Theme of Friendship - 951 Words

Friendship is a wonderful part of life, but it can unfortunately be used to deceive, for it is easy to manipulate with it, but only true friendship cannot be defeated, even after death. This element could well likely be the very thing that had sealed the fate of Julius Caesar, and Brutus, Cassius, and all the other conspirators knew that they could use this to their advantage, and to Caesars disadvantage. Friendship, was what the conspirators used as a cover to blind Caesar from the truth, just as a hunter uses camouflage to keep the animals from seeing what he is up to. The conspirators also used camouflage, but they used flattery along with manipulation as a way to soothe any feelings of doubt that Caesar may have had about their†¦show more content†¦Antony uses these deceiving words in order to manipulate Brutus, and he also said this so he could persuade Brutus and put all of Brutuss worries about where Antony stood with them, at ease. Antony uses his great ability to ma nipulate through speech, to convince Brutus to let him give the eulogy at Caesars funeral, and Brutus thinking that Antony is now their friend, agrees with barely any hesitation. Then when Antony does get to the pulpit in order to give Caesars eulogy, he turns on the conspirators and uses his wise words in order to churn the people into a murderous frenzy. br brThe theme of friendship was unfolding throughout the entire play, and it almost changed to a theme of conspiracy, because that is what the characters of the play used their friendships for. There were many persuasive and manipulative moments, in which friends were almost stabbing each other in the back, and in some cases actually did stab each other in the back. Caesars biggest weakness was the fact that he loved flattery and his conspirators knew this and used it in order to gain his confidence and friendship. It seems that with this theme of friendship, Shakespeare was trying to show people that even though they might be friends with someone, it doesnt mean that person has only good intentions. The mainShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Envy In Julius Caesar838 Words   |  4 Pagestheir true colors. Family and friendship are not the most important things to some people, power is and envy goes hand in hand with power. This theme is vivid in the play Julius Caesar written by legendary p laywright, William Shakespeare. Brutus and Cassius, Julius Caesars good friends are envious of the love Casaer is shown by the romans and they are willing to throw aside friendship and loyalty because of envy which propels them into the action of killing Caesar for power and praise. Envy is easyRead More Julius Caesar Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesJulius Caesar William Shakespeare has written many plays that touched millions of people throughout the centuries. His works are still the most controversial ones favored by many Literature critics because his plays generate spontaneous debates on issues such as friendship, revenge, human ambitions and moralities that lead to dynamic discussion among people. In the play The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, friendship vs. duty is one of the major themes that is developed. Ones struggle over the choiceRead MoreFriendships in Julius Caesar616 Words   |  2 PagesFriendship means how someone loves, cares, trust, respects and loyalty. The theme of friendship is shown throughout the play Julius Caesar. it is shown between characters in either a loyal or manipulative way. Friendships are what then led on to Julius Caesars fate. Brutus and other characters manipulated friendship to weaken Caesar. No one can truely be trusted; you never know who could stab you in the back one day. There was a close friendship between Mark Antony and Caesar, which is why AntonyRead MoreAnalysis Of Mark Antony s Julius Caesar 1328 Words   |  6 PagesWeichert English 9 Honors 17 September 2015 Mark Antony In his play, Julius Caesar, Shakespeare uses Mark Antony to develop the theme that one can be driven by his lust for power to deceive those around him. Through his conflicting motivations and interactions, Antony shows his true colors as a man that will stop at nothing to have power, even living a lie to become close with those in high places. Mark Antony develops the theme that one can be driven by his lust for power to deceive those aroundRead MoreJulius Caesar the True Tragic Hero1526 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle once said â€Å"A man doesn’t become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall.† These words best describe what a â€Å"Tragic Hero† is and both Julius Caesar and Brutus displayed this characteristic, so the question is â€Å"Who is the real tragic hero in this story?† This paper shall explore the reasons behind why each man is considered a hero in his own right and who the rightful owner to the title of the play truly belongs to. There have been countless tragic heroes in the works ofRead MoreSympathizing with Brutus of William Shakespeares Julius Caesar1130 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Julius Caesar Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare is an interesting and complex play based on historical events that took place in Rome in 44 BC. The plot revolves around the assassination of Julius Caesar by his closest friend- Marcus Brutus, and Marc Antonys attempt to avenge his death. The play portrays many important themes that are still relevant in todays society like the struggle for political power; love and friendship; the fallibilityRead MoreThe Theme of Julius Caesar Essay2961 Words   |  12 PagesThe Theme of Julius Caesar How suitably is the theme of the supernatural depicted in the play ‘Julius Caesar’? William Shakespeare was one of the most influential playwrights, is known today for his plays such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, A Midsummer Nights Dream and many other interesting and different plays. We in the 21st century enjoy Shakespeare’s plays for a variety of reasons. His plays have different themes like love, ambition, pride, friendship, supernaturalRead More Motivation and Manipulation in Julius Caesar Essay1845 Words   |  8 Pages In Julius Caesar, Shakespeare illuminates the themes of human motivation and manipulation. He examines the relationship between actions and motivations, cause and effect, and word and deed, using the symbols of hands and hearts. Throughout the play, the characters Brutus and Marc Antony express their different understandings of this relationship rhetorically. In his 1953 film interpretation, Joseph L. Mankiewicz demonstrates these characters’ understanding through both the play’s original dialogueRead Moresummary of lion and jewel3215 Words   |  13 Pagesoffer and chooses Baruka, the lion.   THEMES Power and authority Women in society Masculinity Colonialism Culture vs. progress Change Old versus young    Julius Caesar SUMMARY This play is one that contains political intrigue and drama. It opens with a group of commoners celebrating Julius Caesars triumphant return to Rome. This is met with scorn by some Tribunes, who tell them to leave the area. This is the premise to scenes that reveal an ambitious Caesar who is beloved by Roman citizens, but isRead More Latin Literature In History Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pagesaudience by way of speeches, supplemented the man’s rise to political power. But as rhetoric began to diminish from Roman daily life following Rome’s imperialization, identical persuasive technique began to show itself in Roman literature. But Greek themes were just a backbone in Roman literature, and as time, progressed, Rome established a unique literary style, which, alongside Greek Literature, had a profound influence on the future History of Europe. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; One important

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Accuracy of Eyewitness Testimony Essay example

Eyewitness testimony is defined as, â€Å"an area of research that investigates the accuracy of memory following an accident, crime, or other significant event, and the types of errors that are commonly made in such situations.† Much emphasis is placed on the accuracy of eyewitness testimony as often-inaccurate eyewitness testimony can have serious consequences leading to wrong convictions. Eyewitness testimony is a powerful tool within any field, particularly that of justice, as it is a readily accepted form of evidence that allows for convictions. However, Tests conducted by Loftus have shown an enormous swing from a non-guilty verdict, to guilty within the same case, simply through the introduction†¦show more content†¦Huff recently estimated that about 7,500 people arrested for serious crime in the United States were wrongly convicted in 1999. He further noted that the rate is thought to be much lower in Great Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and others, e specially those that have established procedures for reviewing cases involving the potential of wrongful conviction. Ronald Cotton was convicted in 1986 of raping a 22 year old college student, on the basis of her testimony, Cotton was sentenced to prison for life. DNA testing, 11 years later proved Cotton as innocent. Another man, Bobby Poole, pleaded guilty to the crime. (Ref: Egeth, H. E. What do we not know about eyewitness identification?) This case shows, as I mentioned earlier, how much jurors rely on eyewitness testimony, yet it perhaps is the most unreliable source of evidence in the first place. A key reason for memory distortion is that witnesses pick up information from other sources, a combination of memory from different experiences. Much research shows that memory more closely resembles a synthesis of experiences. Bartlett (1932) carried out research on reconstructive memory. He claimed that in order to make sense of an event we go through a process called â€Å" effort after meaning.† Instead of storing an exact replica of the event, we combine it withShow MoreRelatedAccuracy of Eyewitness Testimony1815 Words   |  7 Pages(The Justice Project).† Eyewitness testimony is highly relied on by judges, but it can not always be trusted. Approximately 48% of wrong convictions are because of mistaken identity by eyewitnesses (The Psychology of Eyewitness Testimony). After we discovered this information, we became curious as to whether in a testimony, the eyewitness’ memory is more reliable after a short period of time or after a longer period of time? According to previous experiments, eyewitness testimony is unreliable. LikelyRead MoreAccuracy Of Eyewitness Testimony1231 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Eyewitness testimony has been used as an important tool in the criminal justice system. When there is lack of other kinds of evidence, police often rely on eyewitness to find potential suspects. In court, eyewitness testimony is a kind of important evidence associates with DNA or other types of evidence. However, many psychologists think that it should not be used in the criminal justice system as most of the wrongful convictions were caused by inaccurate eyewitness testimony. AlthoughRead MoreAccuracy of an Eyewitness Testimony Essay2096 Words   |  9 PagesThe Accuracy of an Eyewitness Testimony Student: Amy Mason Number: 2842657 Tutor: Serena Nicholls Tutorial Time: Thursday 10am - 10:50am Due date: Friday 21st September 21, 2012 Word count: 1858 Psychological research shows that eyewitness testimony is not always accurate, therefore it should not be used in the criminal justice system. Discuss. The reliability if an eyewitness testimony is questionable. The witness may be so certain that the person that thy are pointing out is one hundredRead MoreTesting The Accuracy Of Eyewitness Testimony3401 Words   |  14 PagesThe concepts that are covered in the experiment: â€Å"Testing the Accuracy of Eyewitness Testimony† are how the memory part of your brain works. Also, the colors that help memorization is also included in this experiment.Another thing that is covered in this experiment is whether or not someone is able to regurgitate information back after 20 minutes. Another thing that is covered in this experiment is the types of memory disorders. Tips on how to keep a healthy memory are also included. Also, the stepsRead MoreThe Effects Of Language On The Accuracy Of Eyewitness Testimony1436 Words   |  6 PagesOverview The study was conducted to show how altering certain words can influence to the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. The study consisted of two experiments. The first was done on 45 participants who were split into groups of varying sizes and they were shown seven films. In the first study, the independent variable was the verb used in the critical question. These were either, hit , bumped , smashed , contacted and collided . And the dependent variable was the speed estimationRead MoreEyewitness Testimony Essay1166 Words   |  5 Pages The Accuracy of Eyewitness Testimony is a major topic in our society. Eyewitness Testimony is often used during crime scene investigations. Although a Testimony by a bystander or a victim regarding an incident is a great tool for further investigation, testimonies are often times false and can lead to false accusations. The research question, how accurate is eyewitness testimony, will be studied. The purpose for this project is to determine t he accuracy of eyewitness testimony. The hypothesisRead MoreEyewitness Testimony And Its Impact On The Outcome Of A Trial892 Words   |  4 PagesHow Accurate Are Eyewitness Testimonies? Have you ever been a witness to a crime? Would you feel comfortable if prosecutors relied on your eye witness testimony alone for a conviction? According to â€Å"The Magic of the Mind†, eyewitness testimony which relies on the accuracy of human memory, has an enormous impact on the outcome of a trial. Eyewitness testimony is a legal term. During an eyewitness testimony, the witness usually goes into an account of the crime he or she has witnessed. This can includeRead MoreReliability of the Human Memory1339 Words   |  5 PagesReliability of the human memory in eyewitness memory In this essay it will be argued how the human memory for recalling details of past events is not reliably accurate and that it will be interpreted through the reliability of memory in eyewitness memory and testimony. The human memory is a complex finding in the cognitive research of psychology, which can be explained by many different contributing factors but eyewitness is dependent upon the accuracy of long-term memory. However, research evidenceRead MoreEyewitness Testimony And The American Psychological Association1580 Words   |  7 Pagesmodern law and judicial practices, eyewitness testimony has been a crucial part in reaching verdicts in court. The opinions and observations of bystanders or active participants in a crime scene are often considered to be very valuable in determining the guilt or innocence of accused individuals. However, there has been a large amount of scrutiny in the law world concerning both misappropriated and untrue testimonies administered in courts of law. Although the testimony of individuals can simply be misinterpretedRead MoreHow Does The Brain Malfunctions Affect The Justice System?1246 Words   |  5 Pageswrongfully convicted individuals by the eyewitness wh ich is a huge issue in the system (Weir, 2016). It is crucial to be knowledgeable of the factors that can impede memory. The person that actually committed the crime should be held responsible for their actions, not only for justice, but for the safety of others as well. There are many factors to consider when psychologists and scientists are trying to figure out reliability of eyewitness testimony. The ability to recall or recognize is

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Movie Review Psycho - 818 Words

The American cult classic, Psycho, is a film that centers on the disturbing encounter between a secretary who is in hiding and a motel owner by the name of Norman Bates. The film has many psychological twists and turns playing on the mental stability of Bates and how he handles his mother, who is also mentally ill herself. It is the window that is shown throughout the movie that draws the viewer to figure out what is exactly on the other side. The window is what we see that begins the story of Norman Bates and his mental issues. The movie opens on the city of Phoenix with buildings dominating the camera view. The camera goes past the window and then returns to it making it the primary focus. It is such a random shot that then becomes†¦show more content†¦Voyeurism appears to be a recurring theme throughout the movie as there are many instances where a window is present or being used in a scene. Another important scene is when Marion pulls up to Bates Motel and sees a female silhouette, or what she thinks is a female, in the window of the grotesque mansion on the hill. Even though the mansion is considered scenery, it can also be considered a main â€Å"character†. It towers over the motel and its presence is constantly beckoning the motel guests. In just looking at the mansion, it has many windows that appear to be frequently ‘watching’. The window is an opening through which many things are seen and heard. The window is repetitive throughout the movie which only means that it is very substantial to the specific scene at hand. For instance, Norman’s reflection is shown in the window when he brings Marion something to eat revealing a side of his face that is never shown by the camera. It is the side of his face that is never really shown by the camera. It is then explained in so many words and wit that this is the side of his body that is taken over by Mother as he tells Marion that ‘she’ is not quite herself this evening. Everyone is familiar with the saying â€Å"The eyes are the window to the soul†. The windows that are shown throughout the movie are the eyes that are continuously watching everything and everyone. It is the window that reveals Norman as Mother pacing back and

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Threats and Risks to Audit Independence- Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About the Threats and Risks to Audit Independence? Answer: Introduction Survey self-sufficiency can in like manner be influenced by various powers inside the audit firm or from the client firm. These variables are recognized as dangers to review autonomy and dependably come about into traded off review choices. From the different discussions in the situation concentrate one, from each of the given circumstance one can discover and see four dangers by the approach of risks and shields approach. As shown by this dangers and securities approach, the structures analyses four key portrayals of dangers which can intrude with the result of exchanged off results as takes after. The nearness of the beneath talked about dangers can prompt traded off review when the 2015 review is led by a similar review group for the situation concentrate one given within the instructions. Audit independence threats from the case study As indicated by different specialists, it is uncovered that for organizational audits to be of significant worth, audit freedom and flexibility must be guaranteed. Audit freedom or independence is seen by Independence Standards Board (ISB) as the versatility of an analyst or an auditor from those weights and unmistakable parts that trade off, or can sensibly be required for perfect audits (Baum, Caglayan and Rashid 2016). Auditors freedom limits them to settle on unbiased survey choices. As indicated by audit experts, audit adaptability is isolated from the point of view and approach of objectivity being reasonable, sensible more upright and shrewdly genuine (Baum, Caglayan and Rashid 2016). With the perception and protection of review autonomy, evaluators dependably settle on uncompromised choices and guarantee legitimacy in the money related records and reports. Self-interest dangers This sort of review risk happens in a circumstance where a commentator is in all probability going to be traded off by individual interests. For this condition, client firm is contemplating to take the experts from CJ investigating relationship to a 14 day event in Greek Isles managing each ones expenses and costs (Wright 2016). In such a condition the affiliation won't be sensible to the exploring relationship since the request of enrichments may impel shocking looking. In such conditions where the head of review get-together has been given token, they tend to lead diagrams alliance budgetary records with a basic measure of self significance covering wrecks. For this condition since the relationship of the review social affair is in all likelihood going to be traded off by the token unmistakably the possible results of the overview will in like way be managed as they will respond in light of self intrigue (Krishnamoorthy, Wright and Cohen 2012). Recognition and review put stock in dangers Review autonomy is dependably at hazard when different examiners inside a review group like CJ know about the customer firm as uncovered in the discussions. Recognition and inspectors trust to the customer firm is a danger to review freedom (Kayrak 2008). This kind of risk comes in when analysts are being over-impacted by the attributes of their clients' and also the association character in this way bowing up recognizably and absurdly, making it difficult to interest the client. Clearly, evaluators of a given firm in like way of check may develop senselessly trust in the collusion depictions in this way lacking review surveys amid a review practice including the put stock in customer. This is clear from fourth condition the examination with Annette who perceives that there will be no much review on the dedication records in setting of nature and trust. Having worked in the LTH books of records prior her flexibility of the audit can be managed in the procedure for trust and shared trademark or nature (Craswell, Stokes and Laughton 2002). Michael then again will is probably going to experience the ill effects of a similar risk. This is on the grounds that one of the top budgetary authorities in the customer organization is the father. In many events youngsters grow family trusts. Additionally, Michael knows about the organization in view of the account of the father working in the customer firm. The rate of inspecting from the side of Michael and Annette is probably going to be bargained as they won't fill in as free evaluators (Craswell, Stokes and Laughton 2002). Intimidation Intimidation is another variable which impacts review freedom and may prompt bargained judgments or review decisions. The review c is under weight head of CJ from the customer firm to give a discussion in light of a real worry for the affiliation. This activity comes about into an overview self-administration risk which is known as debilitating peril (DeZoort and Taylor 2015). As per the central examiner in the condition one, the CJ review firm official is constrained by the customer firm to give a discussion of which inability to do things being what they are will reach fulfillment into end of the comprehension among CJ and LTH. In such cases in light of the debilitating and disrespect, the review social affair is in all probability going to play out the non study affiliation which my arrangement the review freedom. Recalling the genuine goal to secure the attestation the review social event will think about with vitality inciting twists in the studies. The CJ Company is probably go ing to support the customer firm and cover different monetary missteps keeping in mind the end goal to secure their agreement (DeZoort and Taylor 2015). In such cases the examiners autonomy is considered ruptured and data depended by the review group is considered as not solid. Shields to the above recognized dangers The dangers to review autonomy by what means can be controlled through use of different measures known as shields to review freedom dangers. Securities to review opportunity are particular courses in which the above perceived review freedom dangers c can be checked or controlled. This segment of the paper perceives three courses in which the above saw dangers. With the utilization of the review freedom protects the likelihood of evaluators giving bargained reviews is constrained as these shields help secure examiners autonomy. These shields have been perceived as underneath: Thought of review morals and rules amid a review work out Researching practice is guided by different principles and overview morals. It is along these lines essential for CJ as a review firm to work inside the particular principles to be free from the powers which are apparently going to bargain their practices (Kachelmeier and Landuyt 2015). The affiliation ought to diminish the free trip which has been offered to the essential two master of CJ Company in context of the review rules. With the perspective of the overview models and opportunity the social occasion ought to be able to play out their responsibilities as required and cover any coercion that might be inside the money related records. The head of CJ is likewise arranged to rot the non review errand being constrained on him by the customer firm. Evasion of non-review benefit arrangement Examiner's commonality and trust likewise comes thus of a review firm performing non review administrations to the customer firm. This additionally comes about into terrorizing as another danger influencing review autonomy (Andon and O'Dwyer 2015). This comes in where an inspector may commit errors when performing non review administrations they are well on the way to cover their activities amid examining. As revealed by case the relationship of the CJ survey firm brains deterrent of the relationship from offering non diagram benefits, the demand by the essential body of the client alliance (LTH) which requires the audit firm scramble toward give a dialog in light of a decent 'out-dated stress for the association together will be invalid allowing the CJ to perform uncompromised consider without conditions (Sadgrove 2016). With a specific end goal to fledgling every one of these dangers identified with non-review administrations execution, the organization ought to maintain a strategi c distance from execution of non review administrations to the customer firm. Use of review returns or moves to cover nature and trust As showed up by conditions three and four, both Michael and Annette are presumably going to be exchanged off in setting of trust and shared trademark. Unmistakably the two have been normal to the client firm and are not sensible to play out a review on the budgetary records of a relative affiliation (Sadgrove 2016). Annette predicts that not will make huge graph on the dedication budgetary books of records in light of past audit where as Michael trusts the father who drives the cash related assembling. Consider turn is thusly the best certification to ensure survey versatility. For this circumstance both the two evaluators who are obviously going to exchanged off by the audit autonomy risks should be supplanted or taken to another firm. Section two Business Risks to be considered in the midst of review arranging Business risks are various factors which results into the company or an organization like the one in the study to receive fewer profit margins compare to the projections during a given trading period (Church et.al 2014). The content of the paper analyses two specific business risks as below. Transportation dangers The affiliation serves a more prominent market with more clients organized in remote parts of the market. as per such occurences, the affiliation needs to utilize more costs on transport with a specific genuine goal to achieve their clients (Elder, Beasley and Arens 2011). They in like way experience the abhorrent effects of transportation costs giving systems for upkeeps mechanics in supplant repair satisfactorily sold thing (Christopher, Sarens and Leung 2009). This is in this way a business threat to the relationship as it results into diminished net pay emerged from the estimated general pay. Upkeep The season of accreditation is client intrigue fulfillment working out as expected into union getting an amazing measure of support expenses. As needs be, the contraption occurs into operation hazards where Mining supplies LTD (MSL) necessities to pay for additional charges to the operations of the mechanics performing such structures for upkeeps (Elder, Beasley and Arens 2011). Being that the vast majority of the clients are remotely found, the partnership needs to cover for the long parcel transportation costs for the mechanics, pay for the charging of their relationship on an anticipated rate in setting of the time, cover for every one of the parts supplanted and in like way the solace and common costs of the master. Inherent risks For this situation, the particular review danger might be assessed in light of the business dangers experienced by Mining supplies LTD (MSL) as a union. Amidst the change of the review sort out beginning at now showed up above and ace ought to chart basic hazard as one of the dangers at the money related illumination shape or at budgetary report level (Albersmeier et.al 2009). The review operator ought to therefore relate the peril assessment to different records changes and unmistakable exchange classes amidst the insistence point (Albersmeier et.al 2009). Trademark dangers may happen thusly of operation dangers and transportation chance in that the cost of upkeep and transportation might be misquoted by the supervisor, heads, drivers even the mechanics. The affiliation pros responsible for the upkeep may hint an inspiration than the honest to goodness cost working out obviously into fundamental threats. Accounts inclined to be impacted by 2015 audits At the level of exchange class affirmation and what's consistently the record level, the dangers might be found in the payable records including: Purchases accounts The purchases record is likely going to be affected in the midst of the 2015 audit since an extensive segment of the association operations incorporate gaining offer of things (Hayes, Wallage and Gortemaker 2014). Now and again that might be coercion essentially teaches of deceptions which are most likely going to be perceived in the midst of the survey. Pay and wage account From the given logical examination, the association works with a couple of workers including contracted mechanics. In such circumstances where operational gathering is too much wide there is likelihood of deceptions inside the compensation and wage accounts. Since the business dangers saw taking all things into account identify with the payable records, the pro ought to thusly be genuine that the payable records at the money related verbalization levels are in all likelihood going to be frail to twofold dealings and deform (Hayes, Wallage and Gortemaker 2014). This is clear in that most by a wide edge of the payable records require likenesses with a more raised measure of estimations as a limitless piece of the operations identifying with support are continuers. References Albersmeier, F., Schulze, H., Jahn, G. and Spiller, A., 2009. The reliability of third-party certification in the food chain: From checklists to risk-oriented auditing. Food Control, 20(10), pp.927-935. Andon, P., Free, C. and O'Dwyer, B., 2015. Annexing new audit spaces: challenges and adaptations. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 28(8), pp.1400-1430. Baum, C.F., Caglayan, M. and Rashid, A., 2016. Capital structure adjustments: Do macroeconomic and business risks matter?. Empirical Economics, pp.1-40. Christopher, J., Sarens, G. and Leung, P., 2009. A critical analysis of the independence of the internal audit function: evidence from Australia. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 22(2), pp.200-220. Church, B.K., Jenkins, J.G., McCracken, S.A., Roush, P.B. and Stanley, J.D., 2014. Auditor independence in fact: Research, regulatory, and practice implications drawn from experimental and archival research. Accounting Horizons, 29(1), pp.217-238. Craswell, A., Stokes, D.J. and Laughton, J., 2012. Auditor independence and fee dependence. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 33(2), pp.253-275. Craswell, A., Stokes, D.J. and Laughton, J., 2012. Auditor independence and fee dependence. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 33(2), pp.253-275. DeZoort, F.T. and Taylor, M.H., 2015. COMMENTARYA Public Interest View of Auditor Independence: Moving Toward Auditor Reliability When Considering and Promoting Audit Quality. Accounting and the Public Interest, 15(1), pp.53-63. Dogui, K., Boiral, O. and Heras?Saizarbitoria, I., 2014. Audit fees and auditor independence: The case of ISO 14001 certification. International Journal of Auditing, 18(1), pp.14-26. Elder, R.J., Beasley, M.S. and Arens, A.A., 2011. Auditing and Assurance services. Pearson Higher Ed. Hayes, R., Wallage, P. and Gortemaker, H., 2014. Principles of auditing: an introduction to international standards on auditing. Pearson Higher Ed. Kachelmeier, S.J. and Van Landuyt, B.W., 2015. Prompting the Benefit of the Doubt: The Joint Effects of Auditor Independence and Measurement Uncertainty on Audit Adjustments. Working paper, University of Texas at Austin. Kayrak, M., 2008. Evolving challenges for supreme audit institutions in struggling with corruption. Journal of financial crime, 15(1), pp.60-70. Kayrak, M., 2008. Evolving challenges for supreme audit institutions in struggling with corruption. Journal of financial crime, 15(1), pp.60-70. Krishnamoorthy, G., Wright, A. and Cohen, J., 2012. Audit committee effectiveness and financial reporting quality: Implications for auditor independence. Australian Accounting Review, 12(28), pp.3-13. Sadgrove, K., 2016. The Risk Mitigation Handbook: Practical steps for reducing your business risks. Routledge. Wright, W.F., 2016. Client business models, process business risks and the risk of material misstatement of revenue. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 48, pp.43-55.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Barilla Spa Case Report Essay Example

Barilla Spa Case Report Essay This system is entirely different from the existing setup and is being opposed by both the distributors and Barilla’s Sales and Marketing Department. Barilla SpA, an Italian pasta manufacturer, is experiencing amplified levels of inefficiencies and rising costs due to variability in demand from its distributors. In order to bring things back in order and to improve its margins. I have studied the reasons for this opposition by several facts and have suggested recommendations. I suggest that in order to condense the Bullwhip effect being experienced by Barilla, their supply chain would have to be centralized. I have given my rationale for the JITD system to work and have suggested recommendations to resolve all existing issues. I think that a centralized supply chain with Barilla controlling the orders will result in better margins for all the partners. I also believe that by following my recommendations, Barilla will succeed in influencing its distributors and Sales personnel to work together and implement the JITD program. This will not only result in better performance in terms of time and money but also promote trust and good relations among all the partners in the supply chain. Issues with Impact Analysis Issues: Bar-code system will be linked to the supply chain system which will be an added cost to the entire implementation Reduced operational costs and higher profit margins once JITD is implemented The cost of implementing JITD would be very expensive at all the plant locations and distributors warehouses Distributors may not agree to the idea of having a vendor-managed inventory The lack of resources and competencies to gain sustainable competitive advantages We will write a custom essay sample on Barilla Spa Case Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Barilla Spa Case Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Barilla Spa Case Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is anticipated that it would take a lot of time and effort before the implementation of the JITD system to the supply chain would be successful Impacts: For the manufacturer: Increased supply chain visibility Reduced manufacturing costs Increase Distributor’s dependence on Barilla Improvement in manufacturing planning using objective data Reduced inventory levels Better Relationship with Distributors For the distributors: Reduced Inventory holding costs Additional service without any extra cost Improved fill rates to Retail stores 4 Environmental and Root Cause Analysis The decisions at the moment are not advancing the company’s overall operational success; this includes excess inventory, poor forecasting methods, higher manufacturing costs, and higher transportation costs. Also judging by the discussion of the manager from the largest distributor that summed up during a conversation saying â€Å"Managing stock is my job† also the sales and marketing personnel felt as if their responsibilities would be diminished if such a program were put in place. The distributors don’t want to share their data with Barilla. The lack of communication between the departments and the supply chain is harming the success of Barilla SpA. The new (JITD) system needs to be addressed in a manner that all departments can understand the importance of implementing such a program and how it will benefit the overall success of the supply chain. Overcoming Resistance at Barilla SpA Before trying to convince the distributors, one has to convince everyone at Barilla that the JITD system will be a success. If everyone within the company is convinced and they provide a single front to the distributors, Barilla has a better chance of convincing the distributors. Some of the steps that Barilla will have to take in this situation are: * Convince and use the Upper Level Management: if they are convinced of its feasibility, they will offer full support in trying to convince the Sales department. It will make a lot of difference if the Upper management talks to the Sales people than if just their Logistics department talks to them. * Involve the Sales Department in all stages: To make the Sales people feel important and wanted, Barilla should involve them in all stages of the JITD proposal. They should be made to feel that they would have lots to do even after the system comes into effect. * New Compensation System: The Sales department should be informed that they would still be rewarded for good performance, except that in this case it was the performance of the entire company as a whole and not just they individually. The new system would award a percentage of Barilla’s profits to the employees as a bonus. They should be shown that the reduction in costs due to the JITD system would ensure greater margins for Barilla that would then be passed on to the employees. Convincing Barilla’s Distributors Barilla has to convince them that the plan will work and not only benefit Barilla but also the distributors participating in it. Some recommendations to convince the distributors are: * Show them the money: This is as always the foremost issue on any business enterprises mind. If an enterprise can be convinced that it will make more money, it will be ready to change its current practices. The distributors should be shown that the costs of the system would reduce so much that everyone in the supply chain would save considerable amounts of money. * Address Trust Issues: This is a major issue between Barilla and its distributors and to solve this Barilla should work out some confidence building measures which would prove to the distributors that Barilla was worth trusting and that they were making the right decision. Some of the steps that could be taken to increase trust are: * Barilla should have a transparent policy and should not hide any of its plans from the distributors. * Instead of sending the Logistics personnel to talk to the distributors, Barilla should send the Upper Management. This would make the distributors feel important and would help in convincing them better. * Barilla should make compromises in its business in order to help its distributors. * Barilla should initiate joint decision-making and planning with its distributors to show them that it cared for each one of them and wanted them to be involved in the process. Alternatives/Options Brando Vitali, Barilla’s previous director of Logistics, had proposed a Just-In-Time Distribution (JITD) system to counter this demand variation. This system required the distributors to share their sales data with Barilla, who would then forecast and deliver appropriate amounts of products to the distributors at the right time in order to effectively meet demand. This was a major change from the current and more traditional supply-chain setup where the distributors were not sharing any data and could place orders at will. Vitali’s proposal came under severe criticism from not only the distributors but also Barilla’s own Sales and Marketing department for an array of reasons. Under the proposed JITD system, decisionmaking authority for determining shipments from Barilla to a distributor would transfer from the distributor to Barilla. Having a centralized supply chain with Barilla controlling the orders will result in better margins for all the partners. Specifically, rather than simply filling orders specified by the distributor, Barilla would monitor the flow of its product through the distributor’s warehouse, and then decide what to ship to the distributor and when to ship it. The JITD system proposed something very new and unheard of. It entailed disclosure of sales data by the distributors to Barilla who would then forecast for the entire supply chain and provide products in the right quantity and at the right time to meet demand. It has many benefits both to the manufacturer and the distributors: Other Recommendations Other recommendations that I believe will help to reduce demand uncertainty and eventually improve overall supply chain performance. They are: * JITD in Exports: Barilla has a 22% market share in Europe and this share is expected to rise as the growth in the export market increases by 20-25% each year. Barilla could try and implement the JITD 6 system with its distributors, both current and future, outside Italy. If implemented and successful, this idea would result in savings for Barilla in its export supply chain. * Reduce SKUs: Currently, Barilla’s dry products are offered in 800 different SKUs. This large amount leads to a lot of complexity in the order process, distribution as well as inventory and thus increases costs and variability. Recommendation After implementing the JITD system Barilla can look forward to a much more efficient and profitable future. As a result of implementing these recommendations concerning the JITD system: their demand would become more steady, easier to produce, and transport, as well as their operating costs will be reduce and these savings would result in better margins and the cycle times would decrease allowing the cash flow to become even throughout the supply chain. Implementation Plan and Monitor/Control The implementation of the new (JITD) system will allow for better operational

Monday, March 9, 2020

Free Essays on South Africa

World War II In 1939 war finally began, causing the second global conflict. Many things had sparked World War II. After World War I, Germany’s pride was hurt, hurt because they were humiliated. And since their pride meant everything they would someday repay or regain their pride. So Germany’s eager for revenge was high. As the present of communism was spreading towards the US, the threat of it came along with it. It wasn’t only a threat to the US but to its religious freedom as well. Even though the threat of fascism was growing to the threat of communism out weighed it by a lot. So with the distraction of communism, Hitler’s forces were able to build up. Germany’s desire for revenge led them to attack a weakened country, France. France after the World War I wanted peace. And the German forces knew that France would not attack back. So Germany then invaded France causing the problems that sooner or later led to the 2nd World War. Although America remained neutral for a period of time they soon became involved in preventing World War II. Doing this by trying to give Hitler what he wanted while Hitler gave up on conquering other countries. But this did not work. Hitler did not give up causing countries to become madder at him for not following the deal. America’s business may have led to WW II also, because America remained neutral. We remained neutral at the beginning because supposedly we were to busy ourselves. This also adds on the poor leaders of the Allies. If some of leaders would have tried to prevent Hitler from spreading anymore may have helped prevent war. The most important factor that started war was the invasion of Poland. The invasion led the rest of the world to become mad and upset with Hitler and his forces. If Germany would have agreed to the appeasement the break out of anger may have prevented the whole thing. Even though this was not the only thing that led to the war, it had a great imp... Free Essays on South Africa Free Essays on South Africa World War II In 1939 war finally began, causing the second global conflict. Many things had sparked World War II. After World War I, Germany’s pride was hurt, hurt because they were humiliated. And since their pride meant everything they would someday repay or regain their pride. So Germany’s eager for revenge was high. As the present of communism was spreading towards the US, the threat of it came along with it. It wasn’t only a threat to the US but to its religious freedom as well. Even though the threat of fascism was growing to the threat of communism out weighed it by a lot. So with the distraction of communism, Hitler’s forces were able to build up. Germany’s desire for revenge led them to attack a weakened country, France. France after the World War I wanted peace. And the German forces knew that France would not attack back. So Germany then invaded France causing the problems that sooner or later led to the 2nd World War. Although America remained neutral for a period of time they soon became involved in preventing World War II. Doing this by trying to give Hitler what he wanted while Hitler gave up on conquering other countries. But this did not work. Hitler did not give up causing countries to become madder at him for not following the deal. America’s business may have led to WW II also, because America remained neutral. We remained neutral at the beginning because supposedly we were to busy ourselves. This also adds on the poor leaders of the Allies. If some of leaders would have tried to prevent Hitler from spreading anymore may have helped prevent war. The most important factor that started war was the invasion of Poland. The invasion led the rest of the world to become mad and upset with Hitler and his forces. If Germany would have agreed to the appeasement the break out of anger may have prevented the whole thing. Even though this was not the only thing that led to the war, it had a great imp...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Wartime and Postwar British Cinema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Wartime and Postwar British Cinema - Essay Example The aim of the pressure was also to restrict the growing impact of Americanism(Aldgate 1994). Anyway The Board of Trade was rather happy to have the opportunity to rely on USA import and American companies were of importance as they handle percentage of produced British films. Then the situation changed and British film-making industry became profitable (Warners, Twentieth Century Fox, Columbia, MGM, etc). The mentioned studios were allowed to produce British films at their British studios. The main British studios of that period were Ealing, Gainsborough and British National. All of them emerged in the 1930s and survived severe War, because of wealthy patriotic backers. Michael Balcon became Head of Production at Ealing Studio in 1938. The company was backed by the Courtlaud family. British National was found as it was mentioned by Arthur Rank (flour millionaire) and later took over Elstree. Gainsborough was backed by the financier Isidore Ostreer and the company had contacts with Twentieth Century Fox and MGM(MacKillap 2003). Ealing was under the influence of Michael Balcon who was the Head of Production since 1939. The company was dominating in the film production market. For the next years Balcon maintained a commitment to "British films", although the budget was very modest and poor. Balcon took a number of talented figures with hi such as Charles Critchon, Charles Frend, Robert Hamer, Henry Watt, Basil Dearden and Cavalcanti. The main war-time films of that period were "In Which We Serve", "The Big Blockade", "The Foreman Went to War", "Went the Day Well". However, then Ealing understood that British society was really tired of was films and the company responded to the new film movement for popular social change. That was rational decision influencing all its further film productions(MacKillap 2003). The early years of British cinema were dominated by Ealing, especially by Ealing comedies aimed at lower middle class, against bureaucracy and at celebrating brave community spirit. For example, films "Passport to Pimlico" and "Whiskey Galore" established the new trend to fight for anarchic libertarian rights. Nevertheless later that formula became also boring and conservative. In the result the Ealing comedy gave rise to the next generation of comedies(Street 1997). Ealing Drama and Comedy: Interaction Charles Barr (Ealing Studios, script writer) wrote (Lou 2003): "The drama is Ealing's picture of how things have to be in a society which rightly inhibits individual deems and desires for self-fulfillment. The comedy is a daydream, a fantasy outlet for those urges". It is a well-known fact that Ealing studios were built in 1932 by a theatre director Basil Dean who was the former of film production company Associated Talking Pictures (ATP) in 1929. The company made more than 60 films during the period of 1930s, but then its fortune significantly declined. It was phased out and then replaced by a production company which bore the studio's name. Michael Balcon, who earlier was the Head of Production at Gaumont-British, became the head of Ealing during 1930s. The style and ideology of the Ealing films were strongly influenced by ideas of national identity and national interests. All the films of that period were based on those ideas(Lou 2003). When Balcon was the head, the company's aim was to become the voice of social conscience and to

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Music and Mind Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Music and Mind - Essay Example The infographic laid out on two axes. The horizontal axis is representing the time of the chronological events that had occurred in one day and the vertical axis is portraying the content of the event in four categories. There are vertical bars placed in each time slot, which contains each contents icon in segments. Every segment is color coordinated according to the content of the event. All the icons placed in the vertical bar show a visual representation of the activity, location and nature of the event. The experience has indeed brought to light the extent to which I am exposed to music in different aspects of life. For instance, as I listened to gospel uplifting songs in the morning as I took a shower, checked my emails and took breakfast, the uplifting music inspired me to take the day on a positive note. However, I had a different experience at 11.30 am as I listened to a catchy song albeit I could not understand the lyrics. Although I was walking the dog at this time, I found interesting music can actually be a distraction as I tried to multitask between listening to music, walking the dog, and watching out for passing vehicles and people. A sad song at midday suddenly brought sad moods to me as the same song was played at my best friend’s funeral a few years back. It is important to note how brain can store good and bad memories and retain a strong association with music (Meyer, 2008). Between 12.30 and 1.00 pm, I did not experience any form of music. However, I noted that lack of music actually helped me concentrate on a magazine I was reading during this time. At 1.30 pm, I overheard music from a class as I passed by a learning institution. Although the music was not interesting, it reminded me of good old days when we would recite the alphabet using songs in kindergarten. At this point, I came to reckon that music can be used to enhance the brain to understand

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Home School or School House Essay Example for Free

Home School or School House Essay What do George Washington and the Hanson brothers have in common? Do you give up? Well, the answer is that both of them were educated in their homes. Queen Elizabeth, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt were also educated at home. According to the Home Education Research Institute, 1. 5 million students are staying home for class today. This number is five times more than ten years ago (Kantrow and Wingert 66). This trend leads to many questions. Does home school education work? Do students receive a proper education? How does a home school students education compare to that of public school student? Does home schooling isolate a child socially? These questions are concerns of parents, educators, and politicians alike. The future of America rests on the academic and social education of our youth, and home school education should be considered as an effective alternative to public school education. In the past, parents mainly chose to educate their children at home because of religious preference. These parents viewed the public school system as a source of negative influence on children. Violence, sex, drugs, and peer pressure were influences these parents sought to avoid. However, today parents have other reasons for home school education, which primarily all point to a lackluster public school system. Other reasons include a desire to build a strong family closeness, safety, and a handful of parents chose home school for their children because of special needs such as disabilities or special talents. However, no matter how good the reasons, the home school education system must prove to be an acceptable alternative to public schools. There are many advantages to giving a student a home school education. First, parents can make direct decisions concerning what their children are taught. According to the Home School Statistics and Reports in 1997, written by founder and President Dr. Brian D. Ray, seventy-one percent of the parents who educate their children hand pick the curriculum from a variety of books, videos, and educational manuals. Another twenty-three percent order entire cirriculum packages (Ray 14). With the technology of today, parents have an unlimited source for information via the Internet, which can be easily integrated in home school education. The study also shows the education level of the parent supervising and administering the curriculum has little or no effect on the  quality of education received by a student. Home-educated students whose parents did not have college degrees scored equally high on tests compared to students whose parents had college degrees(Ray 56). In addition to students own parents teaching them, groups are formed among home school families. These groups allow students to be taught a variety of subjects by different parents that have a better understanding of subjects such as algebra, chemistry, and biology. These groups also take field trips, participate in sports, and do volunteer projects together. Another advantage of home schooling is the quality of education received by the student. How do home school students compare with public school students? This is a very important question to answer, but the answer can never be a concrete one. However all of the research I did shows that students educated in their homes have an equal or higher level of academic skills compared to the public school students. In the 1997 and 1998 ACT test scores, home school students averaged a score of 23; meanwhile the public school students averaged a score of 21(Farris 8). Also, on nationally standardized achievement exams home students again outscored public school students by at least thirty percentile points(Ray 7). While these numbers cant truly reflect the comparison, an equal percentage of students from both groups seek college education(Ray 9). The government on all levels faces problems concerning the public school system. Funding for schools tops the problem list; local school boards and city governments are continuously fighting for tax proposals, meanwhile students in the schools suffer because of poor facilities and low salaries for teachers. The cost for taxpayers to send one student to a public school for one year is approximately $5325, while a home school student costs a parent $546 per year (Ray 11). Could an increase in home schools cut taxes? Could the money allotted for education now be used more effectively if there were fewer students? Maybe or maybe not, but if fewer students were in public schools, the chances of giving the public school student a better educational environment would increase. Many people who oppose home school programs claim interactions with other children at school are vital to their education. However, this argument usually does not work because parents who home school do not want to release their children into the negative influences that infect the public school system. After an interview with Beverly Decateau, a mother who taught her children at home for over seven years; I found that home school students participate in equally as many or more activities than public school students do. Her children and many others she knew of were active in church groups, Four-H groups, sports teams, and dance squads. All of these activities can be considered social interactions. I dont believe the public school system has a responsibility to socialize students; that job belongs to parents. In a public school system, some students can be pinpointed and teased, and these images can damage children for life. Despite the several advantages of the home school system, many people still oppose home schooling. Home school students may not miss interactions with other students, but they will miss the experience. Certain experiences at school are considered an important part of the American way of life. Public school students will never forget experiencing homeroom parties, pep rallies, and finding classes on the first day of high school. Can a home school students experience compare? Probably not, but to what importance these experiences play in the education and socialization skills of a student depends on each individual student. Home school education can cause problems among children and parents. Children who have parents constantly looking over their shoulders may have difficulty breaking away from home to attend college or enter the workplace. Children might also have trouble respecting their own parent as an educator, and this lack of respect may have a negative effect on the students education. In order for home school education to work, the parents must be willing to sacrifice time and patience above and beyond the average parents. The parents must also be willing to give up their own careers for the future of their children. Furthermore, not all children can be successful home school students. The children must be able to make friends in informal settings, and see home school education as a way of exploring different avenues of learning. Not everyone can educate their children at home, but the more students who can receive a solid education at home would improve the education given to students at public schools. Fewer students would lead to smaller classrooms where higher paid teachers could give more attention to public school students. Funds and taxes could be used more effectively because there would be fewer students to accommodate. In the future we should support home school programs and public school education to interact with each other for the benefit of all students. Regardless of where the education of Americas youth takes place, it is vital that parents have a major role in the education of their children in order to build strong families and a strong America. WORKS CITED Decateau, Beverly. Personal interview. 2 NOV 1998. Farris, Micheal. Home Schooling Today. The Washington Times 27 OCT 1998: E8. Kantrowitz, Barbara, and Pat Wingert. Learning At Home: Does It Pass The Test? Newsweek 5 OCT. 1998: 64-70. Ray, Brian D. Home School Statistics and Reports Home School Legal Defense HomePage. Dec 1997 http://www. hsdla. org//.

Monday, January 20, 2020

The Break That Teaches :: Personal Narrative Writing

The Break That Teaches "So, does this mean that we are finished now?" "I guess so." In three terrifying words that I dreaded hearing, everything was finished. Nine months of my life melted away from me and seemed to become meaningless as my girlfriend broke up with me, and I had no idea how I would cope with it. I had been "released" from relationships before by other girls, but this time was unlike any other. Sarah and I had a special bond. I had taken this relationship for granted, and the event that took place in our church's office was one of the biggest lessons of my life. The day began at a very quick pace. I was working at my college in the morning, and knew that I was going to be in a hurry in order to make it on time to my friend's wedding. My girlfriend was invited to attend the wedding with me, but I doubted that she would come. We were having problems at the time, which created some awkwardness between us. In fact, almost a week earlier, I thought that we were going to break up, but much to my pleasure, we had lasted another six days. I was inconceivably surprised when I saw her speeding into our driveway in her flashy red Sunbird convertible. When I came downstairs and met her in the kitchen, I was intimidated. She looked astonishing in her white dress, but the frown on her face expressed frustration, tiredness, and anger. I was not sure at all what to expect during the wedding and for the rest of the day. The short drive in my car to the wedding was awkward. I attempted conversation. â€Å"So, how was the party last night?† I asked, simply so I could hear more than the tires of the car against the hot asphalt. â€Å"Good,† she replied. â€Å"Were there lots of people there?† I wondered. â€Å"I guess so,† she curtly answered. Since there was not much response from Sarah at all, I felt as if I was talking with myself. My mind was wandering everywhere it could at a rapid pace.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Modes Of Transportation

Metro Manila is the metropolitan region which has the most populous metropolitan area in the Philippines and 11th most populous in the world. Based on 2010 national statistics it had a population of 11,855,975 populations that is 13% of national population (2010 Population and Housing Census: NCR). The rapid population growth corresponds to more economic needs and mobility for transport of goods, services and products. The direct relationship between urban areas and its population must meet the standard for deficiency of road and highway length as well as modes of transportation in metropolitan area. Nowadays, transportation is accessible at it is. Different modes of transportation are well available for the passenger in provinces and more advantageously in metropolitan area. It is the prerogative of the passenger to choose what will be the mode that would bring him/her to their destination as fast as possible. Sometimes, comfort and convenience are sacrificed in order to meet the ti me in school, work, event, etc.Theoretical frameworkFigure shows the model of the study – the theoretical framework. The respondents, from the first year students of pharmacy, shall be exposed to three experimental conditions, to elicit their waiting behaviors. Economic – efficient mobility for good vehicles that comfortably good for passenger, local economic development like LRT and MRT that are functionally good, and operational efficiency that passengers are satisfied from their travel. Social- social equity (fairness), human safety and health affordability, community cohesion, and cultural preservation from the passenger, Environmental – air, noise and water reductions, climate change emissions resource conservation, open – diversity, and biodiversity protection.Statement of the ProblemThe study aimed to determine the behavior of Freshmen Students in Pharmacy of Centro Escolar University in considering different modes of transportation possible throug h certain place. Apart from that, the researches aimed to identify the following: 1. What is the attitude of the passenger towards selecting mode of transportation that suits their comfort and convenience? 2. What is the mode of transportation that is easy to ride?3. Why are freshmen Student of pharmacy are being late and absent in class? 4. How can they limit their late and absences?HypothesisAmidst the growing number of population in the Philippines and blinding pollution it possess, students nowadays still resist to fight back these struggles they face as they go to school every school days. These troublesome concerns had been giving negative impacts to students. Due to this, alternative solutions are arising for a comfortable way of going to school. Options given to students are renting condominiums, owning a car or ride the hassle-free mode of transportation the environment offers. This study will show the adjustment of freshmen students of the School of Pharmacy of CEU when it comes to modes of transportationSignificance of the StudyThe study will represent the behavior of freshmen Student of pharmacy in considering different modes of transportation possible through certain place. The considering factor will be enumerated and thoroughly discussed to inform possible modest and safest modes for a respondents that selected randomly. Data will also give volume of traffic occur daily to determine what specific day will have congested traffic that varies the choice of passenger and take into consideration the factors that provided by studies. The study is very essential into what mode of transportation will be convenient according to daily traffic state. At the end of the study, readers will understand why does majority of passenger’s took certain mode and why minority prevails choose other.Scope and LimitationCommuting is considered to be one of the daily tasks done especially by freshmen students of pharmacy. To commute or travel from one place to ano ther varies by which mode of transportation is best, either by road or LRT/MRT, when reaching your destination. For this study, the data collection is limited to CEU students who travel by jeeps, bus, and taxi, LRT, MRT coming from different places within Metro Manila and nearby provinces to arrive in our campus. This will be in the form of survey questionnaire both in print and paper that will be handed out to students randomly to ensure that all the answers that will be collected from our respondents vary.Since the research is concerned with the different factors, which affects the various choices of transportation for commuters, this would mean that students who drives and rents condominiums, apartments and/or dormitories are excluded in our study. Psychological analysis through series of survey will provide different factor that commuter’s takes priority in choosing most convenient modes of transportation. The research will only be limited to a small portion of the school s’ population since this will only last for 2 days, the data that will be collected will represent the entire freshmen student of pharmacy of the school.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Tale of Troy or Iliad - The Story Behind the Trojan War

During the time when gods were petty and cruel, three of the leading goddesses had a contest to determine who was most beautiful. They contended for the prize of Eris golden apple, an apple no less dangerous than the one in the story of Snow White, despite its lack of consumable poison. To make the contest objective, the goddesses hired a human judge, Paris (also called Alexander), son of the Eastern potentate, Priam of Troy. Since Paris was to be paid according to the largesse of the winner, the contest was really to see who provided the most attractive incentive. Aphrodite won hands down, but the prize she offered was the wife of another man. Paris, after seducing Helen while a guest in the palace of her husband, King Menelaus of Sparta, went blithely on his way back to Troy with Helen. This abduction and violation of all rules of hospitality launched 1000 (Greek) ships to bring Helen back to Menelaus. Meanwhile, King Agamemnon of Mycenae, summoned the tribal kings from all over Greece to come to the aid of his cuckolded brother. Two of his best men -- one a strategist and the other a great warrior -- were Odysseus (aka Ulysses) of Ithaca, who would later come up with the idea of the Trojan Horse, and Achilles of Phthia, who may have married Helen in the Afterlife. Neither of these men wanted to join the fray; so they each devised a draft-dodging ruse worthy of M.A.S.H.s Klinger. Odysseus feigned madness by plowing his field destructively, perhaps with mismatched draft animals, perhaps with salt (a powerful destructive agent used according to legend at least one other time -- by the Romans on Carthage). Agamemnons messenger placed Telemachus, Odysseus infant son, on the path of the plough. When Odysseus swerved to avoid killing him, he was recognized as sane. Achilles -- with blame for cowardice conveniently laid at the feet of his mother, Thetis -- was made to look like and live with the maidens. Odysseus tricked him with the lure of a peddlers bag of trinkets. All the other maidens reached for the ornaments, but Achilles grabbed the sword stuck in their midst. The Greek (Achaean) leaders met together at Aulis where they awaited Agamemnons command to set sail. When an inordinate amount of time had passed and the winds still remained unfavorable, Agamemnon sought the services of Calchas the seer. Calchas told him that Artemis was angry with Agamemnon -- perhaps because he had promised her his finest sheep as a sacrifice to the goddess, but when the time came to sacrifice a golden sheep, he had, instead, substituted an ordinary one -- and to appease her, Agamemnon must sacrifice his daughter Iphigenia .... Upon the death of Iphigenia, the winds became favorable and the fleet set sail. Â   Trojan War FAQs [Summary: The head of the Greek forces was the proud king Agamemnon. He had killed his own daughter, Iphigenia, in order to appease the goddess Artemis (big sister of Apollo, and one of the children of Zeus and Leto), who was angry with Agamemnon and so, had stalled the Greek forces on the coast, at Aulis. In order to set sail for Troy they needed a favorable wind, but Artemis ensured the winds would fail to cooperate until Agamemnon had satisfied her -- by performing the required sacrifice of his own daughter. Once Artemis was satisfied, the Greeks set sail for Troy where to fight the Trojan War.] Agamemnon did not stay in the good graces of either of the children of Leto for long. He soon incurred the wrath of her son, Apollo. In revenge, Apollo the mouse god caused an outbreak of plague to lay the troops low. Agamemnon and Achilles had received the young women Chryseis and Briseis as prizes of war or war brides. Chryseis was the daughter of Chryses, who was a priest of Apollo. Chryses wanted his daughter back and even offered a ransom, but Agamemnon refused. Calchas the seer advised Agamemnon on the connection between his behavior toward the priest of Apollo and the plague that was decimating his army. Agamemnon had to return Chryseis to the priest of Apollo if he wanted the plague to end. After much Greek suffering, Agamemnon agreed to the recommendation of Calchas the seer, but only on condition that he take possession of the war prize of Achilles -- Briseis -- as a replacement. A minor point to think about: When Agamemnon had sacrificed his daughter Iphigenia, he hadnt required his fellow Greek aristocrats to give him a new daughter. No one could stop Agamemnon. Achilles was enraged. The honor of the leader of the Greeks, Agamemnon, had been assuaged, but what about the honor of the greatest of the Greek heroes -- Achilles? Following the dictates of his own conscience, Achilles could no longer cooperate, so he withdrew his troops (the Myrmidons) and sat on the sidelines. With the help of fickle gods, the Trojans began to inflict heavy personal damages on the Greeks, as Achilles and the Myrmidons sat on the sidelines. Patroclus, Achilles friend (or lover), persuaded Achilles that his Myrmidons would make the difference in the battle, so Achilles let Patroclus take his men as well as Achilles personal armor so that Patroclus would appear to be Achilles in the battlefield. It worked, but since Patroclus was not so great a warrior as Achilles, Prince Hector, the noble son of Trojan King Priam, struck Patroclus down. What even Patroclus words had failed to do, Hector accomplished. The death of Patroclus spurred Achilles into action and armed with a new shield forged by Hephaestus, the blacksmith of the gods (as a favor for Achilles sea goddess mother Thetis) Achilles went into battle. Achilles soon avenged himself. After killing Hector, he tied the body to the back of his war chariot, The grief-maddened Achilles then dragged Hectors corpse through the sand and dirt for days. In time, Achilles calmed down and returned the corpse of Hector to his grieving father. In a later battle, Achilles was killed by an arrow to the one part of his body Thetis had held when she had dipped the baby Achilles into the River Styx to confer immortality. With Achilles death, the Greeks lost their greatest fighter, but they still had their best weapon. [Summary: The greatest of the Greek heroes -- Achilles -- was dead. The 10-year Trojan War, which had begun when the Greeks set sail to retrieve Menelaus wife, Helen, form the Trojans, was at a stalemate.] Crafty Odysseus devised a plan that ultimately doomed the Trojans. Sending all the Greek ships away or into hiding, it appeared to the Trojans that the Greeks had given up. The Greeks left a parting gift in front of the walls of the city of Troy. it was a giant wooden horse which appeared to be an offering to Athena -- a peace offering. The jubilant Trojans dragged the monstrous, wheeled, wooden horse into their city to celebrate the end of the 10 years of fighting. Who Really Built the Trojan Horse?What Is the Trojan Horse? But beware of Greeks bearing gifts! Having won the war, the filicidal King Agamemnon went back to his wife for the reward he so richly deserved. Ajax, who had lost out to Odysseus in the contest for Achilles arms, went crazy and killed himself. Odysseus set out on the voyage (Homer, according to tradition, tells in The Odyssey, which is the sequel to The Iliad) that made him more famous than his help with Troy. And Aphrodites son, the Trojan hero Aeneas, set out from his burning homeland -- carrying his father on his shoulders -- on his way to Dido, in Carthage, and, finally, to the land that was to become Rome. Were Helen and Menelaus reconciled? According to Odysseus they were, but thats part of a future story.